How To Sell Gold: Selling Gold Coins and Bars, and Where to Sell Gold

Source: TuTrIps

Wondering how to buy and sell gold? Promises of “cash for gold” are everywhere, but when it’s time to sell your gold, it pays to be careful, well informed, and not too greedy. Sure, you want a lot of money when selling your gold jewelry and other gold items, but you have to be realistic with the current price of gold. Finding someone to buy your gold won’t be hard, but getting good gold prices takes time and planning. And if you plan on making it big in the gold selling business, you’ll also need to know how to invest in gold. When you want to sell gold, know what you have, know what it’s worth and know what to expect.

“Your aim is to get as close as possible to the raw ‘melt’ value, both when you buy and sell gold,” says Adrian Ash, Head of Research for Bullion Vault, a gold trading and storage firm based in London. The melt value is the value of the gold in your piece if it were melted down and sold as bullion. These gold selling tips will help you learn about getting a good gold price, selling gold coins, bars, jewelry and stock, and knowing where to sell gold.

Know What You Have

For most people, owning gold means gold jewelry. However, selling gold jewelry based only on the gold it contains might not be the best approach. When you sell gold jewelry based on just the current gold price, it won’t take into account the craftsmanship, beauty or sentimental value of your gold item, or other gems and precious metals it might contain. When selling gold jewelry, try a jewelry shop that takes used items, or try selling your jewelry online at eBay or another site. Just make sure that wherever you choose to sell your gold, they offer you fairly good and current gold prices.

Gold coins are another commonly sold item. Selling gold coins is a little trickier than going to your local jewelry shop. The first step in selling gold coins is to determine whether they are gold bullion coins—basically, gold minted into coin form—or numismatic coins. Numismatic gold coins are rare coins that hold special interest for collectors, and their value is based not only on the gold they contain but also their rarity, condition, demand and year of mintage. So when learning how to sell gold coins, keep in mind the type of coin that you have for sale.

The American Numismatic Association (http://www.money.org/ana_custom/dealer_search/dealer_search.cfm) can help you find a reputable dealer to evaluate if you should sell your gold coins. They will help you determine a selling price of gold coins so that before you sell a gold coin, you’ll know whether it might be more valuable as a collector’s item, rather than strictly for its gold.

Selling gold bullion—in the form of small bars or government-issued coins—is fairly straightforward because these gold bars and coins come in standard weights and purities; therefore the current gold prices should be easy to find. Of course, if you want to start selling gold coins and bars, you’ll also need to know how to invest in gold.
A gold bar will be stamped with a number that indicates its purity—either .999 or .995. You may even have a certificate of authenticity from when you bought it. You may want to include that certificate when selling gold bullion.

Selling gold coins produced by a government mint can be somewhat easy because they come in standard weights, such as 1-ounce, half-ounce, or quarter-ounce so you can quickly determine the gold prices. The purity of the gold is also standard; the American Buffalo and the Canada Maple Leaf, for example, are .999 while the American Eagle and the South African Krugerrand are .917.

Purity, or fineness refers to the amount of actual gold in a coin, bar or piece of jewelry. When selling gold bullion, you’ll need to know the actual amount of gold for sale because that will determine the gold prices at which you can sell the items. If the gold is less than 24 karats, or 999 parts per thousand, it means the gold has another metal alloy mixed with it. For example, if you sell gold bullion that’s eighteen-karat gold, it means the gold is 750 parts pure gold and 250 parts alloy per thousand.

The best way to sell gold jewelry is to first separate it into groups based on purity—14 karat in one pile, 18 karat in another and so on. Then you can weigh the pieces together and know what amount of gold is for sale.

When you want to sell gold that’s old jewelry and other scrap gold—dental fillings or crowns, gold nuggets, or electronic components—you might not know the weight and purity. A local jewelry shop can help you by weighing the pieces on a scale, and testing the purity with a substance called aqua regia.

When selling gold bars, coins or other valuables, make sure the clerk weighs your gold in front of you, and if you don’t trust their scale, test it yourself. Weigh a nickel on the scale. U.S. nickels always weigh 5 grams. If the scale says anything less than 4.9 grams, walk away and find somewhere else to sell your gold bullion. You want to find the best gold prices possible, but you don’t want to go selling your gold coins, bars and other items to buyers who won’t give you accurate gold prices.

Know the Current Price of Gold Today

Are you wondering, “What is the price of gold today?” Now that you know the weight and purity, check the “spot price” of gold per troy ounce at Kitco.com or Bullion Vault.com to find the current gold prices that match your items. The spot price is the price for delivery of physical gold, which in the gold market is two days from the trade date.

A troy ounce is the standard weight in which gold is quoted in the international market, equal to 31.1035 grams. Less commonly, you might hear about a unit of measurement called a pennyweight. There are 20 pennyweights in a Troy ounce.

The center of the world’s wholesale gold market is London. If you want to get in on the gold selling business, you’ll need to pay close attention to the wholesale gold market. The biggest bullion banks are located here and twice a day they meet to set a gold market price to clear their outstanding orders. This is called the London Fix. This current price of gold is used in other gold transactions throughout the day. Members of the fix meet at 10:30 a.m. and 3 p.m.

Are you asking yourself, “What percent of value will I get when I sell my gold?” The gold price per ounce fluctuates constantly, so expect some variation up until the point when you actually sell your gold. With pure gold—24 karats or .999 purity—simply multiply the weight of your item by the current price of gold. With selling gold of other purities, multiply by the appropriate percentage.

• 22 karats: 91.7%
• 20 karats: 83.2%
• 18 karats: 75%
• 16 karats: 66.6%
• 14 karats: 58.3%
• 12 karats: 50%

Several websites also offer online calculators that automatically pull in the latest price for gold, making selling gold for cash very easy. You may want to look around before you actually sell your gold to ensure that you’re getting the best gold prices available.

Know Where to Go to Sell Gold for Cash

When you’re learning how to invest in gold, your first concern will probably be where to sell it. If you’re wondering where to sell gold coins, bars and jewelry, the World Gold Council offers a list (http://www.gold.org/investment/why_how_and_where) of reliable dealers around the world that will give you accurate and current gold prices. Before you sell gold, you should also check the Better Business Bureau. They can help you find the best place to sell gold—a coin shop, metal refinery or jewelry store—with a clean reputation. Do not, no matter how tempting, use a “mail it in” service that offers you cash for your gold if you ship it to the company in one of their envelopes. Some people think this is the best way to sell gold because it’s easy and you don’t have to go anywhere. However, these services are notoriously bad with their stingy compensation so don’t mail in your gold; sell it elsewhere instead.

When selling gold for a profit, experts also warn against “cash for gold” buyers who set up shop in temporary locations, such as hotel rooms. They often won’t give you the accurate and current gold price. Make sure you only deal with a reputable buyer and not a fly-by-night operation when you sell your gold and silver coins and bars.

When selling gold coins or other types of gold, you can find a gold dealer at a coin store, a jewelry shop, or a gold-only business. Call around to several gold dealers and ask them what they would pay you per gram for your gold, and go for the dealer that gets you the highest percentage of the “melt value.” It’s possible that a larger business might be able to offer more, since they deal in large volumes of gold, but that’s no guarantee. The best approach is to make a few phone calls ahead of time to various gold dealers.

You can save on shipping costs and insurance by selling your gold coins, bars and jewelry close to home. And less experienced sellers may appreciate the guidance of dealing face-to-face with an expert. “You want to find a coin store with some ornery old fart who’s been doing this for 40 years,” says financial advisor Michael McGowan, author of “Financial Foghorn’s Guide to Gold.”

Gold selling online has become popular in recent years. Online dealers and auction sites like eBay are a popular option if you want to sell gold online. You may get a better gold price. Follow the usual precautions when you buy and sell gold coins, bars or jewelry online: Don’t ship the gold until you have the money in hand, and check the buyer’s record.

A recent trend in selling gold is gold parties, in which someone invites several friends to their home and a gold dealer is there to make offers on the guests’ gold. The host then gets a small cut of the dealer’s business. Experts say this is a reasonable way to sell your gold, as long as you’ve done enough research to know you’re getting a good price. Beware of social pressure to sell your gold before you feel ready, and check the gold dealer’s business record ahead of time.

Gold dealers won’t give you the full price of gold today—they’ve got to make a profit, after all. How close you get to the piece’s full value depends on what type of piece you have, how much gold you have to sell, and which dealer you decide to work with. Different gold dealers offer different percentages, which is why it’s important to research gold dealers before selling your gold. Jewelry doesn’t get much better than 70 percent, but if you sell gold bars or coins it gets closer to 90 percent.

When to Sell

Learning how to invest in gold is different than learning how to invest in other forms of money. Although the old investing chestnut—“buy low, sell high” —also applies to precious metals, gold investing isn’t about short-term gains. Gold is actual money, not a paper or electronic representation of money. So even when the world’s financial markets are in dire trouble, gold still has value; hence why learning how to buy and sell gold is so popular. The price of gold today may be high, but experts advise you to hang on to your gold for as long as possible.

As of early 2011, gold had been in a bull market for more than 10 years. “In 2001 you could have spent around $60,000 on one share of Berkshire [Hathaway] stock, or bought 200 ounces of gold,” writes Richard Smith, a gold dealer at Coin&Stamp Gallery in Phoenix, Arizona. “The Berkshire share [on Jan. 25, 2011] traded around $124,000, while the 200 ounces of gold now would net you some $266,000.”

Of course, although we know the price of gold today, it’s impossible to predict the future. But McGowan says signs of a peak in gold prices would include increased participation in the gold selling market, long lines of people waiting outside coin stores to buy gold, and high price-to-earnings ratios for mining companies.

When learning how to buy or sell gold, you should check out market intelligence reports from the World Gold Council (http://www.gold.org/world_of_gold/market_intelligence/) to help you understand trends and the impact of the price of gold today. Smith also offers regular market analysis columns about the current price of gold at OnlyGold.com to help you further understand how to invest in gold.

Gold Accounts, Gold ETFs and Other Options

Now that you know how to sell gold bullion, you may be wondering, ”How do I sell gold accounts or ETFs?” If you have a gold account—where a bank stores gold for you in a secure vault somewhere—you can sell the gold without the hassle of checking weight and purity, or shipping the bars or coins somewhere. A simple phone call is all it takes to sell gold from those sources. But again, when learning how to invest in gold keep an eye on the current price of gold and only sell when you have to.

If you have shares in a gold ETF (exchange-traded fund) or in a gold mining company, you would sell these as you would sell any other investment on the stock market—through an online account or through a stock broker. It should give you the current price of gold today.

Prepare for a Tax Hit

Before you start looking into where to sell gold, and determining standard gold prices, you should consider how you’ll be taxed when you sell your gold. If you’re planning on making a gold investment, know that gold is different from other investments. It doesn’t fall under the usual capital gains tax rate. The Internal Revenue Service will consider physical gold, or an ETF that is backed by physical gold, a collectible rather than an investment.

When you learn how to buy or sell gold, you should also consider how long you plan to own the gold for. If you sell your gold before owning it for a year, the amount you sold the gold for is looked at as ordinary income. If you own your gold for more than a year before selling, the money will be taxed at the rate of 28 percent—rather than the 15 percent rate at which most stock market investments are taxed.

Now that you know how and where to sell gold coins, bars, jewelry, accounts and more, you can start putting your prized metal up for sale.  The gold selling business will take some time to understand.  Doing your research and making a few phone calls to check gold prices before selling your gold coins, bars, jewelry or stock could add up to hundreds of dollars in your pocket.